Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education while making finding out more accessible however likewise triggering disputes on its effect.
While students hail AI tools like ChatGPT for boosting their learning experience, speakers are raising issues about the growing dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and undermines academic stability, scientific-programs.science especially with many students unable to defend their tasks or offered works.
Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed aggravation over the growing dependence on AI-generated reactions among trainees stating a current experience he had.
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"I offered a task to my MBA students, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the exact same answers. These students did not even understand each other, however they all used the very same AI tool to create their actions," he said.
He noted that this pattern prevails amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate students but is specifically worrying in part-time and range knowing programs.
"AI is a major obstacle when it pertains to projects. Many trainees no longer think critically-they just browse the web, create responses, and send," he added.
Surprisingly, some speakers are likewise accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and students turn to AI for benefit rather than intellectual rigor.
This dispute raises critical concerns about the role of AI in academic stability and utahsyardsale.com trainee advancement.
According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million regular monthly active users in January 2023, just one country had actually released policies on generative AI since July 2023.
Since December 2024, ChatGPT had more than 300 million people using the AI chatbot every week and 1 billion messages sent every day all over the world.
Decline of academic rigor
University speakers are significantly concerned about students sending AI-generated tasks without genuinely comprehending the material.
Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his issues to Nairametrics about trainees increasingly counting on ChatGPT, just to struggle with addressing fundamental questions when checked.
"Many trainees copy from ChatGPT and send sleek projects, but when asked basic concerns, they go blank. It's frustrating since education has to do with finding out, not just passing courses," he said.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu pointed out that the increasing number of top-notch graduates can not be totally credited to AI but admitted that even high-performing trainees utilize these tools.
"A first-rate trainee is a top-notch trainee, AI or not, but that doesn't imply they do not cheat. The advantages of AI may be peripheral, but it is making trainees dependent and less analytical," he stated.
- Another speaker, wiki.lexserve.co.ke Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a different concern that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the very same practice.
"It's not simply trainees utilizing AI lazily. Some speakers, out of their own laziness, produce lesson notes, course describes, marking plans, and even test concerns with AI without evaluating them. Students in turn use AI to generate answers. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating real knowing," he regreted.
Students' perspectives on usage
Students, on the other hand, state AI has enhanced their learning experience by making academic products more reasonable and accessible.
- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration trainee at Unilag, shared how AI has significantly helped her learning by breaking down complex terms and supplying summaries of prolonged texts.
"AI helped me understand things more quickly, especially when dealing with complicated subjects," she explained.
However, she remembered an instance when she used AI to send her job, just for her speaker to right away acknowledge that it was created by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola kept in mind that it was a good-bad effect.
- Bryan Okwuba, who recently finished with a first-rate degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, firmly believes that his scholastic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his exceptional grades to actively engaging by asking questions and concentrating on locations that lecturers stress in class, wavedream.wiki as they are typically shown in test questions.
"It's everything about existing, paying attention, and taking advantage of the wealth of knowledge shared by my associates," he stated,
- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing trainee at UNIZIK, admits to sometimes copying directly from ChatGPT when dealing with multiple deadlines.
"To be sincere, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have numerous due dates, and I understand I'm guilty of that, most times the lecturers do not get to check out them, however AI has likewise assisted me discover faster."
Balancing AI's role in education
Experts think the solution lies in AI literacy; teaching trainees and surgiteams.com lecturers how to utilize AI as a knowing aid instead of a shortcut.
- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the integration of AI into Nigeria's education system, stressing the value of a balanced approach that maintains human involvement while harnessing AI to enhance discovering outcomes.
"As we navigate the rapidly progressing landscape of Expert system (AI), it is important that we prioritise human agency in education. We must ensure that AI boosts, rather than replaces, educators' vital role in shaping young minds," he stated
Concerns over AI in Learning
Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity improvement professional, attended to growing issues regarding making use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their potential dangers to the academic system.
- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, however, highlighted the need for caution in its use.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing hesitance amongst educators and schools towards including AI tools in finding out environments. She identified 2 main reasons AI tools are dissuaded in instructional settings: security risks and plagiarism. She discussed that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based on user interactions, which might not line up with the expectations of educators.
"It is not looking at it as a tutor," Akintade stated, discussing that AI doesn't deal with specific mentor methods.
Plagiarism is another problem, as AI pulls from existing information, frequently without proper attribution
"A lot of individuals require to understand, like I stated, this is data that has been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing info that some other people are fed into it, which in essence suggests that is another person's documents," she warned.
- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early problem in AI advancement called "hallucination," where AI tools would create information that was not factual.
"Hallucination meant that it was highlighting details from the air. If ChatGPT could not get that details from you, it was going to make one up," she described.
She suggested "grounding" AI by supplying it with specific info to avoid such mistakes.
Navigating AI in Education
Akintade argued that prohibiting AI tools outright is not the option, particularly when AI presents a chance to leapfrog conventional academic approaches.
- She thinks that consistently reinforcing essential info helps individuals keep in mind and prevent making mistakes when confronted with challenges.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you tell people the exact same thing over and over once again, when they are about to make the mistakes, then they'll keep in mind."
She likewise empasized the need for clear policies and procedures within schools, noting that many schools must deal with the people and procedure aspects of this usage.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually resorted to in-class assignments and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.
"Now, I mainly utilize projects to make sure trainees provide original work." However, he acknowledged that handling large classes makes this technique hard.
"If you set complex concerns, students won't have the ability to utilize AI to get direct answers," he described.
He emphasized the need for universities to train lecturers on crafting test concerns that AI can not easily resolve while acknowledging that some lecturers battle to counter AI misuse due to a lack of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.
- Nigeria released a AI Strategy in August 2024, concentrating on ethical AI development with fairness, transparency, responsibility, and personal privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report calls for the regulation of AI in education, wifidb.science encouraging institutions to examine algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to ensure they satisfy ethical standards, secure user data, and filter improper content.
- It worries the requirement to examine the long-lasting effect of AI on important abilities like believing and imagination while developing policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO recommends carrying out age limitations for GenAI usage to secure younger trainees and secure vulnerable groups.
- For governments, it advised adopting a coordinated nationwide approach to managing GenAI, consisting of establishing oversight bodies and aligning regulations with existing data protection and privacy laws. It emphasizes evaluating AI risks, enforcing more stringent rules for high-risk applications, and ensuring nationwide information ownership.